The current level of security of energy supply in the GCC Member States is quite satisfactory, and the network connection supports any risk faced by a GCC Member State. The Lost Load Value (VoLL) assists in assessing each ...

Nowadays Photovoltaic (PV) became the new competitive energy resource. Therefore, it needs to be connected to the grid to reduce the demand from the authority, which means the flow of the load will be reduced. The production ...