In recent years, the rate of gun violence has risen at a rapid pace. Most current security systems rely on human personnel to constantly monitor lobbies and halls. With the advancement of machine learning and, specifically ...

Lakes and ponds are the major sources of water that are commonly found in every village and religious place in many countries. Lakes account for about 0.3 % of the 2.5 % of surface water. In recent years, lakes are slowly ...

When the technical node progresses into the deep submicron area, one of the main challenges with CMOS technology is the increase in power dissipation. Due to its non-volatility, high speed, high durability, CMOS compatibility, ...

Receipt digitization carries numerous advantages over traditional paper receipts in terms of preservation. Saving images of receipts is a method of digitizing receipts, but managing (sorting, searching, editing, deleting, ...

In the past, people had to carry around a thick wallet filled with cash when they wanted to make a payment. But now it can be replaced with an electronic wallet (e-wallet) or electronic card (e-money). E-money is one ...

One of the most significant exercises in software development is the software cost estimation, which leads to improvements in software engineering technique. The objectives of cost estimation, including effort, schedule, ...

Developing reliable solutions against attacks in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) requires dissecting the attacks to understand activities and strategies exploited by the attackers. Authors who proposed this comprehension ...

Access control (AC) systems play a critical role in safeguarding sensitive data and resources. With the rise of complex and dynamic environments, human-driven solutions may be prone to errors, biases, and inconsistencies. ...

The facial expressions display the mood of a person that reflect his/her state of mind. Emotions can be positive or negative. The negative emotions affect the mental health as a result of depression, stress and anxiety. ...

Real-time image/video processing contains complex algorithms, and the number of computation operations such as a number of additions and the number of multiplications, which are solved by CPU, results decrease in processing ...