05. Journal of Human Sciences



hjbnkn

e-ISSN 1985-8647
DOI: dx.doi.org/10.12785/ijcds
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Abdul Aziz Mohammed Bulela
Email: hssj@uob.edu.bh
No Publication Fee




مجلة العلوم الإنسانية مجلة علمية محكَّمة تصدر عن عمادة الدراسات العليا والبحث العلمي بجامعة البحرين. وقد صدر العدد الأول من المجلة في العام 1998. وترحب المجلة بنشر الأبحاث والدراسات العلمية المتخصصة ذات الصلة باللغويات، والأدب، والنقد المقارن، والدراسات الفكرية والفلسفية، والاجتماع، والتاريخ، والجغرافيا، وعلم النفس، والفنون والتراث الشعبي، والأنثروبولوجيا، والآثار، والدراسات الثقافية، وعلوم الاتصال والعلوم السياسية، وتنشر المجلة في مجال الدراسات الإسلامية ما كان متصلاً بالتاريخ الإسلامي والفلسفة الإسلامية، ولا تنشر في مجال الفقه وعلوم الحديث والتفسير والاجتهاد وأصول الدين ونحوها من مجالات الاختصاص الديني الدقيقة.



This journal is indexed by these worldwide databases:
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    • Editor in Chief
  • د. عبدالعزيز محمد بوليلة


    • Managing Editor
  • د. ضياء عبدالله الكعبي


    • Editorial Board Member
  • الاستاذ الدكتور احمد محمد ويس
  • الاستاذ الدكتور رقية العلواني
  • لدكتور مدني عثمان
  • الاستاذ الدكتور جمال محمد مقابلة
  • الاستاذ الدكتور عمر بن صالح العمري
  • الاستاذ الدكتور جمال نور الدين إدريس
  • الاستاذ الدكتور رجاء احمد علي


    • Advisory Board
  • الاستاذ الدكتور علوي هاشم الهاشمي
  • الاستاذ الدكتور شكري المبخوت
  • الاستاذ الدكتور إبراهيم عبد الرحيم السعافين
  • الاستاذ الدكتور سعد عبد الرحمن البازعي
  • الاستاذ الدكتور سوزان ستيتكيفيتش

    • Guidelines for Authors
    In accordance with the following guidelines, the Journal of Human Sciences welcomes for publication research papers and specialized academic studies in the areas of Linguistics, Literature, Comparative Criticism, Philosophy and Human Thought, Sociology, Geography, Education, Arts, Folklore, Anthropology, and Archaeology.

    General Guidelines

  • The Journal invites for publication previously unpublished original research papers and academic studies in Arabic and English. A paper, once accepted for publication, may not be published in another journal without obtaining in advance the written consent of the Journal's editor-in chief.
  • The Journal also welcomes reviews, book reviews, commentaries, and follow-up reports on conferences, seminars and other academic activities falling within its areas of interest. It also invites objective critiques of studies and opinions published in its own pages or in other journals and periodicals and similar scientific publications.
  • The Journal, furthermore, invites abstracts of academic theses and dissertations for which degrees have been awarded, provided the subject of such works is in the field of human sciences and the abstracts are prepared and submitted by the authors themselves.
  • All manuscripts submitted for publication must be accompanied by two abstracts in Arabic and English, not exceeding 200 words each.
  • All correspondence should be addressed to: Editor-in-Chief

    • Journal of Human Sciences
    University of Bahrain
    P.O. Box: 32038
    Bahrain
    Fax: 17 449655
    e-mail: hssj@uob.edu.bh

    ​Manuscripts
  • A research paper submitted for publication should not exceed 40 pages written in text only format. It must be thoroughly revised and fit for publication. All pages of the manuscript should be consecutively numbered. Charts, diagrams and illustrations should be similarly numbered.
  • Tables, pictures and illustrations must be provided on separate sheets. Each item must have its sources and position in the body of the article clearly indicated at the bottom.
  • Authors of research papers should provide on a separate sheet of paper their names, affiliation and, if submitting for the fist time, CV outlining their academic careers. They must also indicate whether the manuscript was submitted to a conference or seminar and whether it was published by the conference organizers. Sources of financial assistance and sponsorship by academic or non-academic institutions must also be clearly acknowledged.
  • Authors of research papers shall receive two copies of the issue containing their paper as well as 5 offprints of their article. Authors of
  • ​reviews, commentaries, reports and abstracts of theses and dissertations shall receive one copy of the issue which prints their contributions.


    • Sources and References
    All sources must be acknowledged in notes sprinted at the end of the article. Such notes must conform to the accepted convections for citations and notes. A note should provide the name of the author, title of the book or article, the name of the periodical or publisher, the year and place of publication in the case of books and the volume, issue and page number in the case of articles published in periodicals: Arthur Mizener, The Saddest Story: A Biography of Ford madox (New York: World, 1971) 265.
    Research papers should have, in addition to the above-mentioned notes, a bibliographical list of sources. This should be alphabetically arranged by author. Non-Arabic sources should be indicated in a separate list.

    Approval for Publication
    A manuscript submitted for publication shall be acknowledged within two weeks of its receipt. Authors of such manuscripts shall also be notified of the decision concerning publication, which shall be based upon the recommendations of two confidentially-appointed referees, in
    the case of research articles, and the evaluation of the editorial board for other types of material. The Journal reserves the right to require minor or comprehensive alterations before a manuscript is approved for publication.​

    ​Copyright
    ​By submitting a manuscript for publication to this journal, you acknowledge that the work is original and is not being submitted to any other journal. The submission of a manuscript by the authors implies that the authors automatically agree to assign exclusive copyright to the University of Bahrain, if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication. Copyright form must be filled Copyright 2023.docxf ​ and submit through "Submission Button"​ or click here

    Advisory Board

    Editor-in-Chief
  • Prof. Ebrahim Ghuluom
  • Professor of Modern Criticism, University of Bahrain


    • Advisory Board Members
  • Prof. Muhammad J. Al-Ansari

  • Professor of Islamic Civilization Studies and Modern Thought

  • Dean of The College of Higher Studies, Arabian Gulf University

  • Prof. Kamal Abu Deep

  • Professor Holding the Chair of Modern Literature at the University of Oxford

  • Prof. Jaber Asfour

  • Professor of Modern Criticism, Cairo University

  • Prof. Abdullah AlGhuthami

  • Professor of Theory of Criticism, King Saud University

  • Prof. Rashid Al-Khaldy

  • Director of International Relations Center, University of Chicago

  • Prof. Alawi Al Hashemi, Dean of Faculty of Arts, University of Bahrain

    • Browse

    Subject: search.filters.subject.Palestine

    Search Results

    Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
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      Crop Area Estimation for the Northern West Bank, Palestine Using Satellite Remote Sensing
      (2019-12-01) Ghodieh, Ahmed Raafat Mostafa; Najah National University; Palestine
      This paper investigates the use of satellite data for crop area estimation in the northern part of the West Bank, Palestine. The satellite data were obtained by the SPOT HRV (High Resolution Visible) on 19 May 1994. The satellite data were geometrically corrected to the Palestine Grid using 1: 50,000 Israeli topographic maps. The study investigated the ability of SPOT HRV data to produce accurate crop area estimation of the northern part of the West Bank that is characterized with small field sizes and complex physical environment. The study area was divided into five strata and training data were selected using field survey, aerial photographs, maps, and interviewing farmers. A land cover classification scheme appropriate to the study area was designed. Twenty three land cover classes were produced from the SPOT HRV classification. Land cover classes were developed to produce thematic land use classes. The classification accuracy obtained from SPOT HRV image classification was 81%. Classification results were assessed by using the known land use information obtained from the field during the training stage. The results were analyzed on stratum and crop type basis. Remote sensing and thematic agricultural perspectives were used in the analysis. Results of the study suggest that it is possible to improve image classification accuracy by using better spatial and spectral resolution imagery and the integration of remote sensing data with agricultural data using the Geographical Information Systems (GIS).
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      Crop Area Estimation for the Northern West Bank, Palestine Using Satellite Remote Sensing
      (2019-06-01) Ghodieh, Ahmed Raafat Mostafa; Najah National University; Palestine
      This paper investigates the use of satellite data for crop area estimation in the northern part of the West Bank, Palestine. The satellite data were obtained by the SPOT HRV (High Resolution Visible) on 19 May 1994. The satellite data were geometrically corrected to the Palestine Grid using 1: 50,000 Israeli topographic maps. The study investigated the ability of SPOT HRV data to produce accurate crop area estimation of the northern part of the West Bank that is characterized with small field sizes and complex physical environment. The study area was divided into five strata and training data were selected using field survey, aerial photographs, maps, and interviewing farmers. A land cover classification scheme appropriate to the study area was designed. Twenty three land cover classes were produced from the SPOT HRV classification. Land cover classes were developed to produce thematic land use classes. The classification accuracy obtained from SPOT HRV image classification was 81%. Classification results were assessed by using the known land use information obtained from the field during the training stage. The results were analyzed on stratum and crop type basis. Remote sensing and thematic agricultural perspectives were used in the analysis. Results of the study suggest that it is possible to improve image classification accuracy by using better spatial and spectral resolution imagery and the integration of remote sensing data with agricultural data using the Geographical Information Systems (GIS).
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      20th Century Temperatures of Palestine: Variability, Trend and the Global Warming (1901-2000)
      (2018-12-01) El-Kadi, Ahmed K.A.; Islamic University of Gaza; Palestine
      Historical temperature data of Palestine in the 20th century have been analysed using time series analysis to detect the warming and cooling phases. Linear regression analysis was used to identify the signs and the magnitude of the temperatures trends. Linear correlation coefficient is used to identify the strength of the relationships of the temperature with time. The warming of the first and last decades is a general feature of the monthly, seasonal and annual temperature. The strongest positive trend of 1.2oC/100 years was found in summer and spring, while autumn and winter were warmed by 0.32oC and 0.95oC/100 years respectively. The annual temperature of the last century (1901- 2000) was warmed by 0.9oC. The strongest warming trend was found in the next half of the last century, particularly from around 1970s/mid1980s onward. Annual temperature was significantly warmed by 1.1oC from 1980 onward. Seasonal warming trend from mid 1980s onward was 1.1oC for both Summer and Autumn, and 0.5oC to 0.7oC for Spring and Winter respectively. T-test was applied to validate the statistical significance of the mean temperature differences between 1901-1950 and 1951-2000. Monthly, seasonal and annual temperatures in 1951-2000 showed positive and statistically significant differences, except for a few months. There was gradual decreasing trend/cooling for February and March from 1970s onward.
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      Historical Study about Subeita and the Inscripition in Northern Church in Palestin-Negev Desert in Byzantine and Islamic periods
      (University of Bahrain, 2005) Al-Jassem, Hashem
      The purpose for this study, historical study about Subeita and the inscription in northern church in Palestine - Negev Desert in Byzantine and Islamic periods. Subeita had a Nabataean origin, but achieved its greatest development in the Byzantine period between the 5th and the 7th centuries. It was abandoned; it seems in about the 9th century. After the Arab Conquered Palestine in 638 AD, the Arab conquerors built a mosque near the south church, the oldest inscription dates back to 583AD and the latest in 679 AD.
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      The Land Ownership and The Debits Problem and Its Impact on Transformation of The Land in Ottoman Rule to Palestine: 1858 – 1917
      (University of Bahrain, 2011) Abed Al-Lateef, Zuhair Ghanaem
      The study aims to identify the debit problem and its impact on transferring the ownership of the land in Palestine at the end of Ottoman state rule: (1858 –1917) from farmers to big owners and wealthiest. This will be done thorough identifying the factors which affecting agriculture from both sides: diseases and epidemics, or human forces such as, taxation, and especially ten and Al-Warko animal fees. These factors are mainly having contributed to the impoverishment of peasant. This is because they were paying most of their produce to the state, lenders, Almukhamin (The person who estimate the taxes) and Ghandermh (Ottoman police). As the reminder of the farmer production quotas after all payment above mention, is not sufficient to meet live expenses, they borrowing money from moneylenders and banks. However, when the from moneylenders and banks not granted loans only by ensuring land peasants to mortgage their land, the forced to cede their land to the wealthy merchants cities from the powerful and senior staff when they are unable to repay their loans. This is led to the transition of land from farmers to a new category of land owners has not worked on it.
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      The kingdom of Saudi Arabia attitude of the Comprehensive Strike in Palestine 1936
      (University of Bahrain, 2014) Ashqer, Mahmoud Sa’id; Al Naser, Muotasem
      This paper is an attempt to study a specific aspect of the Saudi – Palestinian relations, with regard to the kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s attitude towards the general and comprehensive strike in Palestine that lasted six months, (from April 15 – October 13 /1936). This study is an attempt to find out the kingdom’s original attitude towards the strike taking into a count the local, regional and national circumstances that surrounded. The study used all available British documents and the Arabic and Zionist sources of some new books and studies. In the introduction these sources and the bases of the kingdom’s relations with the Arab and Muslim causes are examined in a general way of evaluation. The strike was also introduced with the British attitude that strongly supported the Zionist movement transforming it into areality in the heart of the Arab world because it undermined the stability of the whole region. The study concludes with the kingdom’s favourable attitude towards the strike and its financial, political and spiritual support of both the strike and the Palestinian cause from the very beginning, because of the Saudi’s realistic and moderate political view that is a ware of the Arabic and regional facts as well it’s effort to achieve just peace
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      Al-Sharif, Al-Hussein Bin Ali between the Zionists and the Palestinians in 1924 A decisive year in the political history of Al-Hussein
      (University of Bahrain, 2014) Al-Momani, Nidal Daoud Mohammad
      This study is dealing with the position of Al-Sharif al-Hussein Bin Ali, the king of the Arabian Kingdom (HIJAZ) from the presence of the Jewish and Zionists in Palestine in 1924 during his residence in eastern Jordan during the period from January to March, 1924 in the vicinity of Palestine, where he met with delegations of Zionism and Judaism, who came to meet him and to discuss with him the Jewish presence in Palestine. The study discussed the statements made by Al-Hussein on the political Zionism and their desires in Palestine, which included his vision for the Jews, followers of the Jewish religion, and their presence in Palestine before the emergence of Zionism, the statements of Al- Hussein was a real substance to the Palestinian, Arab and Zionist press , where they were exploited and counterfeited as suited to each party, Al-Hussein was exposed to a campaign of doubt in his position toward Palestine on one hand and toward the Zionist movement on the other hand, Al Carmel and Palestine newspapers led this campaign. The study depended on a group of contemporary Arab newspapers, including Palestine, Al Karmel, Hejazi Qibla, Al-Sharq Al-Arabi-speaking on behalf of the Government in eastern Jordan, and other Arab newspapers. This is in addition to the Palestinian weekly newspaper which assisted the Jews, and some British unpublished documents, and other specialized references.
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      The Myth of the Jewish Rights in Palestine: a Critical Reading of the Justification for the Existence of the State of Israel
      (University of Bahrain, 2014) Othman, Othman Mahmood Ahmed
      the present Jews of the world do not comprise a distinguished independent people. They are neither Semitic nor organically connected to Palestine. However, their connection with Palestine is only spiritual and sentimental. There is nothing in the Torah that supports the Zionist fallacy that the creation of the present Israel is the reestablishment of the Israel of the Torah. On the contrary, there is a promise of destruction and waste but not reconstruction. The historical priority in Palestine is for the Arab Canaanite but not for the Jews whose presence in Palestine was merely short and temporary through invasion and occupation bu force but not according to natural or historical rights based on birth, permanent residence, longstanding and continuous possessing of Palestine. Consequently, the Jewish presence in Palestine does not include rights of ownership and establishment of a Jewish state in it. Since the Zionist Movement lacks the ability to provide a natural and non-colonial justification to make up Israel, it resorted to forge the historical facts related to Palestine and its people, to interpret the Torah text in order to serve its political purpose, to exploit anti-Semitism and Nazi genocides to justify its creation in Palestine and its aggressive expansion policies against another nation.