Al-Munajah as a literary genre : A Study of Abou Hayyan Al-Tawheedy's Al-Isharat Al-Ilahiyyah

Abstract

This study came to handle the issue of the linguistic placement for Gender name and it proper. The composing elements, interior ingredients, semantic rules and semantic shift of this issue overlap together. The importance of the study is related to subject of revealing the key impact of the placement science in the semantic researches. the placement science introduces a tool of explaining the semantic rules and the rules of semantic shift. The importance of the study is also related to the linguistic efforts of the Muslim Arab heritage. Beside, it emphasizes the characteristics of the linguistic research in Islamic heritage in terms of accuracy approach, comprehensiveness of linguistic vision which fits to be- by knowledge acquisition- a field of linguistic sharing process with other. The study underlines the difference between the Gender name and it proper. This is revealed by the placement science and the rationalist research that distinguishes the linguistic research of the Islamic heritage. Thus, I exerted every effort to handle this issue using the scientific linguistic method; I collected all elements of the study, tried to track the scholars related views to reveal it. I intended to achieve the comprehensiveness linguistic vision by expanding the cycle to include the researches of linguistic rationalists seeking to reach accurate scientific findings through a correct linguistic method. This research guided me to an indispensable linguistic tool in this research to look into the studied phenomenon and not to suffice by word virtual rules. The research came to look into the rules of placement in Gender name and it proper, the placer's disposal, examining the rules and strategies of placement ( Muada'ah) and to investigate in the semantic impact resulted from the placement treatment. The study has highlighted certain key outputs, come at the top of them: the precision of the linguistic research in the Islamic heritage which encourages exploring this field ,extracting its theories and understanding the linguistic research methodology of the Arab Mind that works on the linguistic phenomenon from the inside and simultaneously reveals its composing drivers. In addition, the study emphasized that the Placement science "Al-Wad'h" in one hand confirms the linguistic emitters in the linguistic phenomenon and negates on the other hand any irresponsible behaviors from the placer (placement performer) and also confirms in the same context the perspective of the Linguistic Economy.