Abstract:
Continuous monitoring is critical to improving the quality of life of people with diabetes. Leveraging technologies such as
the Internet of Things (IoT), modern communication tools, and artificial intelligence (AI) can contribute to reducing healthcare costs.
The integration of various communication systems enables the provision of personalized and remote healthcare services. The increasing
volume of healthcare data poses challenges in storage and processing. To overcome this challenge, this paper suggests intelligent
medical architectures for intelligent e-health apps. To provide cutting-edge medical services, 5G and 6G technologies are necessary
since they can satisfy critical needs, including high bandwidth and energy efficiency. This work presents an intelligent machine learning
(ML) using an ensemble learning-based real-time monitoring system for diabetes patients. Mobiles, detectors, and other intelligent
gadgets are used as buildings to gather measurements of the body. Subsequently, the collected data undergoes a normalization procedure
for preprocessing. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed to extract features. The ranking of every feature in the dataset
is then assessed using two feature selection (FS) techniques, namely information gain (IG), and chi-square (chi2), and the association
between the features chosen by the FS methods is then found using Pearson correlation method, which is one of the correlation methods
that can be used to find the correlated between the selected features. For diagnostic purposes, the intelligent system employs data
classification through an ensemble learning approach utilizing XGBoost and Random Forest (RF) as base models. The final classification
is determined by a hard voting mechanism in conjunction with particle swarm optimization (PASWOP). Simulation results underscore
the superiority of the suggested approach in terms of accuracy when compared to alternative techniques.
